Muva nje, i-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ikhiphe i-"Global Wind Report 2024" (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi "Umbiko"), okhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, amandla omoya asanda kufakwa emhlabeni wonke afinyelela ku-117 GW, okubeka umlando omusha. irekhodi. Le nhlangano ikholelwa ukuthi imboni yamandla omoya manje isingene esikhathini sokukhula ngesivinini. Nokho, kusenezinselelo eziningi ngokwemigomo kazwelonke kanye nesimo somnotho omkhulu. Ukuze kuzuzwe umbono wokuphinda kabili umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030, ohulumeni kanye nemboni akufanele nje bakhuthaze ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla omoya kodwa futhi basungule uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke olunempilo noluvikelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuqhubekayo imboni.
Ingqopha-mlando Yekhono Elifakiwe
Ngokusho "Kombiko," u-2023 bekuwunyaka wokuqhubeka nokukhula kwemboni yamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke, njengoba amazwe angu-54 engeza ukufakwa okusha kwamandla omoya. Ukufakwa okusha kwasatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amazwekazi, okuwu-117 GW, okuwukukhula okungama-50% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, umthamo wokufakwa kwamandla omoya omhlaba wonke wafinyelela ku-1,021 GW, okumaka ukukhula okuphawulekayo okungu-13% unyaka nonyaka futhi ukudlula ingqophamlando engu-1-terawatt okokuqala ngqa.
Enkambini ehlukene, cishe u-106 GW wokufakwa okusha ngo-2023 wawuvela kumandla omoya osogwini, okuphawula okokuqala ukuthi ukukhula konyaka ekufakweni kwamandla omoya ogwini kudlula i-100 GW, nokunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-54%. I-China ibe yizwe elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu mayelana nokufakwa kwamandla omoya ogwini, yengeza amandla angaphezu kuka-69 GW ngonyaka odlule. I-United States, i-Brazil, iJalimane, ne-India zikleliswe endaweni yesibili ukuya kwesihlanu emhlabeni jikelele ekukhuleni kokufakwa kwamandla omoya ogwini, futhi la mazwe amahlanu abala u-82% wesamba sokufakwa kwamandla omoya omoya ogwini emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokombono wesifunda, ukukhula okuqinile kwemakethe yamandla omoya yaseChina kuyaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, okuholela esilinganisweni sokukhula sokufakwa okuphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokufanayo, i-Latin America ithole ukukhula okurekhodiwe ekufakweni kwamandla omoya ngo-2023, nokufakwa kwamandla omoya ogwini kukhuphuke ngo-21% unyaka nonyaka. Ukwengeza, izifunda zase-Afrika kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi nazo zabona intuthuko esheshayo emandleni omoya asogwini, lapho ukufakwa kwamandla omoya kukhule ngo-182% ngo-2023.
Kudingeka Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwandisiwe Embonini
Nakuba umnotho osafufusa ukhula ngokushesha kwamandla omoya, izinga lokukhula lokufakwa kwamandla omoya emazweni athuthukile lehlile. "Umbiko" ubonisa ukuthi akuzona zonke izifunda emhlabeni wonke ezibhekana nokukhula okusheshayo kokufakwa kwamandla omoya. Ngo-2023, izinga lokukhula kwamandla omoya eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika lehla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu, kunomehluko omkhulu ejubaneni lokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya emhlabeni jikelele. U-Ben Backwell, oyi-CEO yeGlobal Wind Energy Council, uveze, "Njengamanje, ukukhula kokufakwa kwamandla omoya kugxile kakhulu emazweni ambalwa anjengeChina, i-United States, iBrazil, neJalimane. Imizamo yesikhathi esizayo kufanele igxile ekuthuthukiseni imakethe. izinhlaka zokwandisa isikali sokufakwa kwamandla omoya." U-Backwell ukholelwa ukuthi nakuba amazwe amaningi azibekele imigomo yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya eminyakeni yamuva, izimboni zamandla omoya zamanye amazwe zisavilapha noma zimile. Abenzi bezinqubomgomo nabatshalizimali kudingeka babambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izifunda emhlabeni wonke ziyawuthola ugesi ohlanzekile kanye namathuba okukhula komnotho esimeme.
Ukusebenzisana Ochungechungeni Lokuhlinzeka Ngemboni Njengokhiye
"Umbiko" ukhombisa ukuthi, jikelele, imboni yamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke isingene enkathini yokukhula ngokushesha, isekelwa ukwanda kwezinqubomgomo kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali. Ngokududuza okuvela kwezomnotho ezinkulu, ukukhululwa kancane kancane kwamandla ezimakethe ezisafufusa, kanye nomkhakha wamandla omoya osuka ogwini okhulayo, amandla omoya omhlaba wonke ahlanganisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele "ingqophamlando ye-terawatt" ngo-2029, unyaka ngaphambi kwezibikezelo ezedlule. .
Kodwa-ke, "Umbiko" uphinda ugqamise izinselelo ezimbalwa embonini yamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke ebhekene nazo, okuhlanganisa isimo somnotho omkhulu, ukwanda kwengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukuba sengozini yokuthengwa kwempahla, kanye nokuntengantenga okukhulayo kwezimo zenhlalo nezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Izingxabano ze-geopolitical eziqhubekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi yizinto ezengeziwe ezithinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla omoya.
Ngenxa yalezi zinselele, "Umbiko" uphakamisa izincomo ezimbalwa. Icela amazwe ukuthi alungise ngokushesha izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya, akhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kugridi, futhi asheshise ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Kufanele futhi kugxilwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, lo mbiko uphakamisa ukuthi ohulumeni baqinise ukubambisana komhlaba wonke ngaphakathi kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla omoya.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-23-2024